A High-fidelity Boundary Integral Neural Network (BINN) For Safety Monitoring and Localization Of CO₂ Leakage in Depleted Shale Reservoirs

Yina Liu; Xiang Rao; Qirun Fu; Hussein Hoteit

doi:10.58244/aesig.260001

Research ArticleOnline First

A High-fidelity Boundary Integral Neural Network (BINN) For Safety Monitoring and Localization Of CO₂ Leakage in Depleted Shale Reservoirs

By: Yina Liu¹, Xiang Rao^2,*, Qirun Fu³, Hussein Hoteit¹

¹Physical Science and Engineering (PSE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia

²1.School of Petroleum Engineering, Yangtze University, Wuhan, Hubei, China. 2. State Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Catalysis and Carbon Dioxide Utilization (Yangtze University), Wuhan 430100, China. 3. Western Research Institute, Yangtze University, Karamay 834000, China.

³hysical Science and Engineering (PSE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia

^*Corresponding author

Received: 2026-10-16Revised: 2026-10-19Accepted: 2026-10-21

; https://doi.org/10.58244/aesig.260001