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Sivasubramaniam S★, Sahni M
Abstract: There is an immense drive and requirement to obtain feedback on teaching and training provided by the consultant trainers in the U.K.  Though the General Medical Council has extensive guidance on this, the existing systems have two main drawbacks. First, it places the onus on the trainer to obtain feedback and hence associated with an innate selection bias while choosing the respondents.   Second, the minimum requirement in the U.K. to obtain such feedback is only once every 5 years. With a view to address these issues, we devised a novel system; it used an anonymous method to collect and provide continuous feedback on the consultant trainers in an inner district general hospital.  We attempted to study the feasibility of such a feedback system. The feedback system that we used was a yearlong continuous process.  We present the interim results for a 5-month period. Trainers had no influence or control over the feedback system. The response rate was 75% and there was an overall positive response, with all trainees rating the  overall quality of training and trainers as good or excellent. We described in this paper that our novel feedback method demonstrated that it is feasible to obtain feedback in an anonymous, continuous real time fashion.[...] Read More.
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*Marcus Z. Dibaba, Abune H. Astatqe and Malatu D. Jolie
Abstract: Several schools in the developing countries face escalating demands on access to finite computer based resources in teaching and learning. Perennial lack of access to relevant educational computer hardware and software often impede geographic instruction in many institutions. In Kenya, there is increased advocacy and adoption of computer resources in Geography education. Yet the context for this implementation has not been examined as to its potency thereby leaving the innovation to chance. The purpose of the study was to establish the availability, extent and potential utilization of computer based resources in Geography education in secondary schools. The design of the study was descriptive surveys that were conducted in Kisumu District of Nyanza Province, Kenya. The study targeted 240 secondary school teachers and 3500 form three high school students. Simple random sampling technique was used to select a sample of 80 teachers and 1165 form three Geography students. Questionnaire surveys were used to collect data. To ascertain reliability, the TEST-RETEST reliability procedure was performed. Analysis of data was done by use of descriptive statistics. The study found that no school in Kisumu District had computers dedicated for teaching and learning Geography and computer use for unrelated duties was minimal, uncoordinated and lacking in innovation. The study recommended that it is of necessity to motivate, facilitate and equip secondary school Geography students and teachers with requisite knowledge and expertise on innovative computer uses. Keywords: Computer based-resources, geographic instruction, availability, utilization.[...] Read More.
Keywords: Computer based-resources, geographic instruction, availability, utilization.
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Full Length Research paper
Abstract: The study was designed to investigate Nigerian science teachers’ involvement, commitment and innovativeness in curriculum development, implementation and change. The sample consisted of 630 secondary school teachers drawn from the six southwestern states of Nigeria. Questionnaire tagged Teachers’ Involvement, Commitment and Innovativeness (TICIQ) was used for data collection. The data collected was analyzed using frequency counts and percentage. The findings are: Teachers are often drafted to classroom implementation of curriculum reforms but are seldom involved in the development and how best to implement such reforms; The teachers are yet to embrace modern methods, approaches and techniques which include the use of computer and internet resources in classroom science teaching; While majority of them are proud to be teachers and may not opt out if given a second chance yet they frown at any attempt to lay them off on account of not being computer literate and internet compliant. The authors concluded that teachers often show resistance and lack of commitment to implementation of curriculum reforms because they are seldom involved in the development and even how best to implement them. They recommended the adoption of grass root approach to curriculum development involving all stakeholders including teachers who would implement the curriculum in the long run. Keyword: Curriculum development and implementation, change, teachers’ involvement and commitment, innovativeness.[...] Read More.
Keywords: Curriculum development and implementation, change, teachers’ involvement and commitment, innovativeness.
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*Femi G. Bola, Elechi O. Ladipo and Wande F. H
Abstract: Nigeria educational system has gone through various developments recently. The selection and organization of curriculum contents distribution and use of teaching materials and its relevance to the curriculum, the need and aspirations of the society are problems associated with Nigeria educational system. Therefore changes have become imperative in the current curriculum for all the educational levels in Nigeria. This is the crux of this paper. Children and youths of today do not live in a “kid-friendly” world. They face serious problems as never before: problems such as substance abuse, teenage pregnancy and youth violence, among others. These events therefore accentuate the fact that we live in a terrible world. Now more than ever, it dawn on us as educators to be diligent in our efforts to educate the child wholly. Many claim it is no longer enough to simply teach Math or Reading Social Studies or Music, effort should be made in teaching “right from wrong”, hence the need for character training curriculum. The benefits of character training education as highlighted in this paper are immense. It includes among others an admiration for quality of character that assures the young that there is the need to be responsible and to act right. The paper concludes with the fact that the school can give a virtuous foundation through the teaching of character training education as an independent subject in primary, post primary and tertiary levels. Key word: Character, training, reform, curriculum, basic education.[...] Read More.
Keywords: Character, training, reform, curriculum, basic education.
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*Kipruto Lukwiya, Francis Wambui Garda and Sang Muhoho
Abstract: The teacher is an important factor in teaching and learning of language in Early Childhood Development and Education (ECDE) programme. A well prepared teacher could be very effective in the selection, development and use of materials. However, in Gem District in the Republic of Kenya, concerns have been raised regarding the preparedness of the ECDE teachers in language material selection, development and use. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of influence of teacher factors in selection, development and use of language materials. The study involved 68 teachers (representing 33% of the population) selected by simple random sampling from 115 ECDE centers in Gem District, Kenya. The study was based on descriptive survey design. Data was collected by the use of a questionnaire. The study found that teachers were academically and professionally ill equipped to effectively select, develop and use materials in the language classroom. The study recommends that the Government should harmonize ECDE teacher training program and widen the scope of the curriculum to include practical aspects to enhance sufficient and effective selection, development and use of language materials in the Early Childhood Development and Education Programme.[...] Read More.
Keywords: Teacher factors, language curriculum materials, selection, development, use.
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*Musalia Musyoka, Moody N. W. and William Kiljana
Abstract: Variation in self concept and academic achievement particularly among the visually impaired pupils has not been conclusively studied. The purpose of this study was therefore to determine if there were gender differences in self-concept and academic achievement among visually impaired pupils in Kenya. The population of the study was 291 visually impaired pupils. A sample of 262 respondents was drawn from the population by stratified random sampling technique based on their sex (152 males and 110 females). Two instruments were used in this study: Pupils’ self-concept and academic achievement test. Data analysis was done at p≤0.05 level of significance. The t test was used to test the relationship between self-concept and achievement. The data was analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) structure. The study established that there were indeed gender differences in self-concept among visually impaired pupils in Kenya. The study therefore recommend that the lower self-concept observed among boys should be enhanced by giving counseling and early intervention to this group of pupils with a view to helping them accept their disability.[...] Read More.
Keywords: Self concept, visually impaired pupils, gender differences, academic achievement.
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Mategeko Kaguta, James Ssekandi and Festo Kyomya
Abstract: This study is set out to investigate the contribution of nongovernmental organizations on poverty reduction in Kabale District: A case study of Buhara Sub-county. The sample population is both males and females of Buhara Sub-county in all the parishes. The researcher employed survey methods based on questionnaire method of data collection. The questionnaire was administered to beneficiaries and non -beneficiaries both males and females of Buhara Sub-county in all the parishes. Focus group discussions also employed, the researcher interview key informants like LCs youth representatives, women representatives, church leaders and extension workers in Buhara Sub-county. The research questions focused on what is the contribution of NGOs on poverty reduction in Buhara Sub-county; what are the major causes of poverty in Buhara Sub-county; what are the indicators of poverty in Buhara Sub County; what are the possible solutions to the identified causes of poverty?. The findings of the study are on the contribution of non governmental organizations on poverty reduction. The study established that the interventionists NGO’s are to perceive the communities in self- help development project to reduce the poverty. It is when this notion is firmly rooted in them that they can use their interventions in form of technical, financial and material aids to stimulate the benefiting communities to participate actively in promotion of poverty reduction in the district. This study is try to assess the contribution of nongovernmental organization in poverty reduction in Buhara of Kabale. Keywords: Contribution, Investigation, Non-governmental, Organization, Poverty.[...] Read More.
Keywords: Contribution, Investigation, Non-governmental, Organization, Poverty.
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Felix D. Aghogho*, Stephen Igho and James Akpofure
Abstract: This study investigated some of the factors influencing career development of senior secondary school students in Ethiope East Local Government Area of Delta State. The study used senior secondary school students because they are at the critical stage of career decision making process. Relevant literatures that were related to the study were reviewed. The problem of the study is that some senior secondary school students are not able to make appropriate career choices. In order to be able to measure the variables for the study, four research questions were developed. Simple percentage was used to analyze the response to the instrument. The findings from the study indicated that career counseling is required for appropriate career development. Some of the factors that were observed to affect career development include psychological, sociological, educational, hereditary, and economic factors. These play significant role in the career decision making process of secondary school students. Keywords: Career, Development, Students, Secondary School.[...] Read More.
Keywords: Career, Development, Students, Secondary School.
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Views:1121
Download:1863
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Full Length Research Paper
Abstract: The ability to display simulated environments through the computer may make it a stimulating instructional tool for illuminating abstract concepts in Geography. In Kenya, there is persistent lack of resources to improve the quality of Geography education, especially those that incorporate new Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs). As well, there exists teacher and learner apprehension towards the use of computers, hence poor performance in certain abstract concepts in Geography. The purpose of the study was to establish the attitudes of students and teachers towards the use of computer technology in Geography education. The survey was conducted in Kisumu District of Nyanza Province, Kenya. The study sample was 80 teachers and 1165 form three high school students representing 30% of the population. The Loyd Gressard Computer Attitude Scale was administered to establish Geography teachers’ and students’ attitudes Attitude was determined by mean while differences in attitude between teachers and students was established by use of the non- parametric Mann – Whitney U – Wilcoxon Test at a confidence level of 0.05. The study established that the majority of Geography teachers (mean of 4.89) and students (mean of 4.81) had a positive attitude towards the use of computer technology in teaching and learning and hence favoured the integration of computer simulations into the Geography curriculum. Keywords: Geography education, attitude, computer simulation.[...] Read More.
Keywords: Geography education, attitude, computer simulation.
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*Mogae Kedikilwe, Moroka Tibone and Magang Kitso
Abstract: One of the negative aftermaths of the on-going controversy among researchers with regards to which research method, qualitative or qualitative is superior is its adverse influence on learning-related behaviour of graduate students in the research classroom. The need to expose graduate students to all sides of the same coin in research methodology is retarded by the confusion this controversy has created in the minds of students. Many come to class with their minds already made up as a result of indoctrination by their supervisors and peers. With this mindset, they tend, without any critical inquiry, to be inclined immaturely to one or the other of these orientations even if their research problem does not called for the methodology they have been indoctrinated to prefer. This study aims at exploring the influence of research inclination on research classroom learning behaviour of University of Botswana graduate education students. Survey data were generated from a total number of 79 graduate education students at the University of Botswana (GES.UB), on research inclination and some research-related affective behaviour. Using ANOVA, seven hypotheses were tested. The results showed that feelings as to the usefulness of research generally and to one’s professional life, the likelihood of offering research courses if they were not compulsory, and of registering for any research course in the future, and the level to which research courses are deemed to be demanding all are significantly influenced by research orientation. These were discussed briefly and recommendations made. Keywords: Research orientations; education graduate students; university of Botswana; professionalism; usefulness of research.[...] Read More.
Keywords: Research orientations; education graduate students; university of Botswana; professionalism; usefulness of research.
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