International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology

Abstract: Ficus species have wide distribution and uses worldwide traditionally as medicine, vegetable, food, fodder and fuel wood etc. The flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer was employed for the estimation, conducted on four plant parts (leaves, bark, aerial roots and fruits) of 12 samples of eight medicinally important species of Ficus and nine samples of wild edible fruits of genus Ficus, collected from different locations within Pakistan. The results of the present study provide justification for the usage of thes…

Abstract: Pharmacological therapy is a critical step in the management of individuals with the metabolic syndrome (MetS) when lifestyle modifications cannot achieve the therapeutic goals. However, it has been well- documented that there is no single best therapy other than weight loss, and that treatment should be targeted at individual components of the MetS. The objective of this study was to investigate the treatment of individual components of the MetS in a population-based sample of individuals with clustering MetS comp…

Abstract: Methanolic, chloroform and diethyl ether extracts of leaves of Indian medicinal plant Adhatoda vasica Linn . were pharmacologically validated for its immunomodulatory properties in experimental animals. Oral administration of extracts at a dose of 400 mg/kg in adult male Wister rats significantly increased the percentage neutrophil adhesion to nylon fibers (P[...]

Abstract: 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors, were originally designed to reduce cholesterol biosynthesis and have been extensively used as prevention drugs against hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular conditions. Recently, these compounds have been shown to display chemopreventive activity against cancer. However, the effects of statins on cancer are not completely understood. For this reason, we have studied the cytotoxic effect of rosuvastatin and fluvastatin on three cell tumoral lines: hum…

Abstract: Spica Prunellae (Prunella vulgaris fruiting spikes) has long been used as an important component in formulated prescriptions of Chinese traditional medicine to treat various kinds of cancer. However, the precise mechanism of the anti-cancer activity of Spica Prunellae remains to be elucidated. In this report, we investigated the cellular effects of the ethanol extract of Spica Prunellae (EESP) in the HT-29 human colon carcinoma cell line. We found that EESP inhibited the growth of HT-29 cells as evidenced by EESP-i…

Abstract: Tea from Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze has long been used in herb medicine and recognized to possess anti-inflammative effects. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the therapeutic effects of green tea polyphenols in treatment of pharyngitis in human subjects. The clinical study was carried out as a randomized, double- blind, parallel- group comparative trial. It was found that the integral scores of all the observed individual clinical signs and symptoms were decreased significantly from pre-treatment to p…

Abstract: The sensititivity of thermophilic Campylobacter strains isolated from caecum of broiler chickens as well as caecum and colon of pigs and human stools, were tested against erythromycin. In 16 strains isolated in broiler chickens, resistance rate was found to be 12.50%. Three of 10 strains of Campylobacter jejuni and one of 6 strains of Campylobacter coli isolated from broiler chickens were resistant to erythromycin. In 15 strains of thermophilic Campylobacters isolated from pigs, resistance rate to erythromycin was…

Abstract: The ethanolic extracts derived from cigarettes (Morven gold and Tander virginia) were screened for chemicals, spasmogenic and spasmolytic activities. M. gold extract showed a strong relaxant activity that is 70% against KCl induced contractions while T. virginia was found to have a mild spasmolytic activity of (06%). Furthermore, a moderate spasmogenic effect of M. gold had being measured, while no measurable spasmogenic activity has been shown by the T. virginia. It can be concluded from the current study that Mor…

Abstract: We have examined the potential antinociceptive effects of some piperidine derivatives (6a-f), using tail flick method in mice. Morphine was used as positive control drug. The results showed that compound 6b, having a bromine atom at 4 position, was the most active agent tested. The activity of this compound at 50 mg/kg was comparable to morphine (3 mg/kg). Based on the similarities between our compounds and meperidine like structures such as fentanyl, a group of mice was treated with naloxone before administration…

Abstract: Aconitine, a strong poisonous type of alkaloid, has a pharmaceutical effect in stimulating the membranes of cardiomyocyte. However, other effects of aconitine on the Connexin43 (Cx43) and PKC expression on cardiomyocyte are unknown. In this study, we investigated whether aconitine also mediates the phosphorylation status of Cx43 and PKC in cultured ventricular myocytes of neonatal rats. The band intensity of phosphorylated Cx43 and nonphosphorylated Cx43 in cultured and aconitine-treated cardiomyocytes were determi…

Abstract: Two new and six previously known coumarin derivatives with promising biological properties were synthesized in moderate to good yields by reaction of 4-chloro-3-nitro-coumarin and the appropriate arylamine in ethyl acetate in the presence of triethylamine. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities against pathogenic strains. A correlation between the aryl substituent identity and antimicrobial activity was discussed.[...]

Abstract: The analgesic activities of the aqueous extract of Carpolobia lutea was evaluated in mice and rats using the mouse writhing, tail flick and formalin induced pain tests. Analgesic studies were performed using three models; mouse writhing assay, formalin test and tail flick assay. The extract (1500 to 2500 mg/kg) and acetylsalicylic acid (100 mg/kg) produced a significant (P[...]