With the release of the OpenAI o1 model, artificial intelligence (AI) technology has ushered in a new era of Reasoning. This article reviews the development history of AI technology, from the early days of symbolic reasoning and logic programming, to the data-driven era of machine learning, and to the current era of deep learning and large models. Driven by the AI technology, the close connection and impact between economic support and policies have been analyzed, as well as the cyclical fluctuations in the development of AI industry. All sectors of industry, academia and research play different roles in the development of AI, and in the context of industrial profit-seeking and national security issues, the international governance variables of AI will further increase. In this context, this paper analyzes the dilemmas and risks of international cooperation in artificial intelligence, as well as the challenges facing the development of industrial ecosystem, and looks forward to the future development and international governance direction of AI.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Era of Reasoning; Global Governance, International Cooperation

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From Origins to Future: The Evolution and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence in the Reasoning Era