MOSP - Macao Scientific Publishers

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From Origins to Future: The Evolution and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence in the Reasoning Era

Bingyi Yang*, Jiang Qu

Abstract: With the release of the OpenAI o1 model, artificial intelligence (AI) technology has ushered in a new era of Reasoning. This article reviews the development history of AI technology, from the early days of symbolic reasoning and logic programming, to the data-driven era of machine learning, and to the current era of [...] Read More.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Era of Reasoning; Global Governance, International Cooperation

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Research on the Integration of the Singapore Mediation Convention with China's Commercial Mediation System

Kaiheng Hu, Qifan Jiang*

Abstract: The Singapore Mediation Convention is another milestone document in the development of international commercial dispute resolution mechanisms, providing a unified framework for the enforcement of cross-border settlement agreements. However, the convention's rules differ significantly from China's existing commercial mediation system [...] Read More.

Keywords: Singapore Mediation Convention, Enforcement of Settlement Agreements; International Commercial Mediation, China's Commercial Mediation System

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Subnational Science and Technology Diplomacy: Navigating Geopolitical Challenges Through the Lens of California-China Climate Cooperation

Yucan Jin*

Abstract: Amid escalating geopolitical tensions, traditional state-centric science and technology (S&T) diplomacy faces significant limitations, while the urgency of the climate crisis necessitates innovative frameworks for collaboration. This article examines the critical role of subnational actors in advancing climate diplomacy, using the case of California-China [...] Read More.

Keywords: Science and Technology Diplomacy, Subnational Cooperation; California- China Climate Cooperation, Geopolitical Challenges

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Gendered Vulnerabilities and Capacities in Disaster Response and Recovery: A Case Study of the 2015 Nepal Earthquake

Ruiqi Chen*

Abstract: Nothing except for disasters can be nearer to death, nothing except for disasters can reveal the vulnerabilities and capacities of people. In the 2015 Nepal earthquake, disaster acted as a mirror by reflecting how gender dynamics shaped women's experiences during the earthquake, and how gendered aftermath operations restructured Nepalese society. Based on [...] Read More.

Keywords: Gendered Vulnerabilities, Nepal Earthquake, Disaster Response, Women's Resilience

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Research on the Atlas Network and Argentina’s Economic Policy: The Logic Behind Milei Government’s Reform Bill

Chengchen Li, Yimin Zhu*

Abstract: This study investigates the pivotal role of the Atlas Network, a global free-market advocacy organization, in shaping Argentina’s economic reforms under President Javier Milei. While existing scholarship has focused on the structural and social impacts of Milei’s “Law of Bases and Starting Points for the Freedom of Argentinians,” this research offers [...] Read More.

Keywords: Atlas Network, Reform Bill, Argentina, Milei, Austrian School

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U.S. Arctic Situational Awareness Capacity-Building: Motivations, Paths and Its Implications for China’s Promotion of the “Polar Silk Road”

Bo Yang*

Abstract: As the United States increasingly identifies the Arctic region as a strategic area of competition, there is a corresponding emphasis on developing situational awareness capabilities in the region. The United States' motivations for enhancing its situational awareness in the Arctic include the opportunity of climate change, the implications of great power competition and geopolitics [...] Read More.

Keywords: American Arctic Strategy, Situational Awareness, Arctic Governance, Polar Silk Road

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