Abstract: United Nations Peacekeeping Operations (UNPKOs), established on the tripartite principles of party consent, impartiality, and force restriction to self-defense consent, have undergone a marked doctrinal evolution in force application since 1948. Through textual analysis of 71 UNPKO mandates and process-tracing of historical policy shifts, this study [...] Read More.
Keywords: United Nations, Use of Force, Peacekeeping