Article Processing Charges

All journals established by MOSP are fully open access. All articles are freely available to read, download, cite, and distribute without any charge. MOSP ensures that journal content is accessible to all databases and platforms without any subscription or access fees. Therefore, MOSP does not generate any revenue from the publication or distribution of articles.

Article Processing Charges (APC): 

• This journal does not charge an article processing fee (APC).
• The APC is charged only after a manuscript has been formally accepted for publication. No fees are required at the time of submission, and the peer review process is entirely independent of any payment considerations.