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Njoku. O. Ama
Abstract: This study presents the opinions of a stratified sample of 542 graduates of the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Botswana on their transition from higher education to employment and the extent to which the job held are appropriate to the level of education attained. The study revealed that the mean transition time for all the graduates was 4.6 months with a standard deviation of 0.19 months while they made an average of 13.5 contacts with employers before getting their first employment. The results of the analysis further showed a downward trend in the percentage of graduates whose transition times were less than 4 months over the study period. In addition the study revealed that over 72% of the graduates felt strongly that their jobs were appropriate to their level of education and relevant to the courses taken in the university and the public sector was still the highest employer. Based on the findings, the study recommends among other things, that the Botswana Government should sensitise and boost private sector involvement in the employment of graduates into their services in order to reduce the full burden of employment of graduates.[...] Read More.
Keywords: Transition, University of Botswana, higher education, employment, faculty of social sciences.
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Ebele C. Okigbo and Abigail M. Osuafor
Abstract: The study investigated the effect of using mathematics laboratory in teaching on students’ achievement in Junior Secondary School Mathematics. A total of 100 JS 3 Mathematics students were involved in the study. The study is a quasi-experimental research. Results were analyzed using mean, standard deviation and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) . From the findings, it was observed that the use of mathematics laboratory enhanced achievement in mathematics. The results also showed that no significant difference exists in the achievement of male and female mathematics students taught with mathematics laboratory. The study recommended that teachers should be encouraged to use mathe-matics laboratory in teaching plane geometry and algebraic expression and mathematics student teachers should be trained on its use in their methodology class.[...] Read More.
Keywords: junior secondary school, plane geometry, methodology class.
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Full Length Research Paper
Abstract: This study examined forms of violence in Zimbabwean schools and sought to draw an analogy with the country’s macro-politics. Key interrelationships emerged which painted an endemic culture of violence. Over three hundred (300) students and eighty, (80) teachers submitted 2 - 3 page-written accounts on their schools’ micro-politics. Thirty, (30) trainee teachers and seven (7) lecturers also completed a qualitative questionnaire. Cartoons were also used to capture the experience of citizens in the macro-politics. The degrading and violent disciplinary networks applied by teachers on students in violation of statutory disciplinary regulations were noted. It was also established that knowledge discourses and new trainee teachers have been politicised into partisanship and intolerance, a situation that may serve to perpetuate a violent culture and compromise teacher professionalism. This article therefore discussed participants’ accounts and concluded by posing key points and recommendations which were seen as critical, if Zimbabwe is to untangle from the gripping forces of violence.[...] Read More.
Keywords: Violence, democratic education, discipline, authority, knowledge.
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文章
Awino, J. O. and Agolla, J. E.*
Abstract: This paper offers a fresh look at measurement- based assessment of learning at university level. The paper draws on a rich literature that informs what quality entails for our universities. The quality assessment measurement (QAM) scale used has been designed centering on six set of competency parameters: resources, teaching and learning, research, leadership, discipline and open conceptions of education quality. Each competency parameter mirrors a number of competency indicators that can jockey upon or inform some aspects of quality. The primary purpose of this paper is to try out a simple model for measuring quality in universities. This study used a randomly selected sample of 176 lecturers who responded to a quality assurance assessment scale. Appropriate tabular analysis used has projected how respondents react to the six quality areas tested. The study has revealed low rating in the six set of competency parameters we set to understudy. For that matter there is need to attend to the relevant suggestions made by the respondents as outlined in section 3.2 of this article.[...] Read More.
Keywords: Quality assurance, total quality management, university, higher institutions.
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Full Length Research Paper
Abstract: This article examined teachers’ teaching experience and students’ learning outcomes in the secondary schools in Ondo State Nigeria. As a correlational survey, the study population comprised all the 257 secondary schools in the State. This population was made up of 147 rural schools and 110 urban schools. It was also made up of 12 single sex schools and 245 mixed schools. Out of the population, a sample of 180 schools was drawn through the process of stratified random sampling technique. An inventory and a semi-structured interview schedule were the instruments used to collect information for the study. The data collected were analysed using chi square test, correlation analysis and t-test. The semi-structured interview was conducted with selected principals and education officers. Their responses were analysed through content analysis. The findings revealed that teachers’ teaching experience was significant with students’ learning outcomes as measured by their performance in the SSC examinations. Schools having more teachers with five years and above teaching experience achieved better results than schools having more teachers with less than five years teaching experience. Considering the findings, it was recommended that government should encourage experienced teachers to stay on the job by providing them with more incentives and better promotional prospects. The condition of service of teachers should also been improved. Key word: Teachers, teaching, experience, students, learning, outcomes.[...] Read More.
Keywords: Teachers, teaching, experience, students, learning, outcomes.
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Full Length Research Paper
Abstract: This is an investigation into the accelerated acquisition of English among young ESL learners in an International School. It employed an ethnographic case study approach where data were gathered through non-participant observations, unstructured interviews, relevant documents, students’ portfolios, field notes and biographical details. The sample consisted of a small group of five year old ESL learners with no or limited proficiency in English upon entering the nursery school. Miles and Huberman’s general view of qualitative data analysis was used in this study; “consisting of 3 concurrent flows of activity: data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification.” (Miles and Huberman, 1994) and Merriam’s (1998) proposal which required field data analysis done in conjunction with data collection. Findings from the study indicate that a supportive linguistic environment which provides opportunities for engagement in the language both inside and outside the classroom where both processes of acquisition and learning take place in a relaxed and meaningful manner is instrumental in boosting learners’ confidence and sustaining their motivation for continual success in language development. Conclusions drawn from the findings of the study imply that the support structure of success for accelerated acquisition of English would necessarily involve the positive interplay of the four basic constructs of language education, namely: the context, the teacher, the learner and the curriculum. These constructs frame the structure of success for both acquisition and learning in the accelerated language development of learners and therefore have to be accounted for in any consideration of effective learning of English as a second or foreign language.[...] Read More.
Keywords: Success structure accelerated acquisition young ESL learners.
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Faisal Manzoor Arain and Awais Ahmad Tipu
Abstract: The developed nations have pioneered the innovative concepts and techniques in the field of education such as project management. Academic institutions in the developing world could benefit a lot from the methods and concepts employed by the developed world institutions. A paradigm shift is needed so that the developing world starts realizing the importance of rapidly emerging business concepts which could be easily implemented in the developing world. However, it is not possible without bridging the gap between academia and industry especially in the developing world. The close contact between academia and industry would reveal and strengthen the importance of the concept of project management. The project management education is of immense importance in boosting the economic and industrial growth of any country. This phenomenon is even more crucial for the developing nations such as Pakistan. This research study is focused on the in -depth analysis of region wise and city wise comparison of the project management related courses in different academic institutions of Pakistan. The analysis is based on course offerings at 61 private and public sector universities in Pakistan. Only those universities were selected that were recognized by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan. A comprehensive online search was conducted in which the web-sites of all 61 universities were visited to identify the courses being offered in project management discipline. The research revealed that the discipline of project management is still in its infancy stage in Pakistan. The Pakistani academic institutions do not offer any degree program in the field of project management which shows that the project management has not been recognized as a distinct discipline by the Pakistani institutions. The research also revealed that only a limited number of institutions offer wide range of project management related courses. The most common project management related courses in Pakistani institutions include production and operations management, project management, software project management, and project evaluation. Majority of the courses were offered as core courses, however the elective course offerings were limited. More courses were offered at the graduate level and the course offerings were limited to the PhD students. It was revealed that there is an immense need to upgrade the project management curricula of Pakistani academic institutions. The research only focused on those universities which were recognized by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan. Further works can be extended to survey the private sector universities in Pakistan. A comparative study of project management curricula in developed and developing countries would be very beneficial. This is a timely study as the programme of improving project management education is currently underway in Pakistan. This paper sets the foundation for future research focusing on improving project management curricula for business schools in the developing countries. The findings of this study would also be valuable for all academicians and professionals involved in the area of project management in general. This is a unique comparative study of project management curricula offered by academic institutions in Pakistan, conducted for the first time. This study is part of a larger study being carried out for improving project management education in Pakistan. Further the research suggests comparing the course offerings of Pakistani institutions with the project management body of knowledge that is, the 9 knowledge areas and their competencies in order to develop a valuable project management curricula which could be embraced by the academic institutions and professional industry in Pakistan.[...] Read More.
Keywords: Project management, courses, education, Pakistan, curriculum.
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Views:1539
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Full Length Research Paper
Abstract: This study investigated the different patterns of feeding infants and their corresponding effects on children’s health. There are anti – effective properties present in human milk which help children to fight against many childhood diseases. The long –term effect of breast milk like intelligence, socialization and personality development of children supersedes its immediate result. Despite these advantages and awareness created by government and non – governmental organizations, many mothers still do not practice giving the breast milk in the appropriate way to their children, hence the need for the study. The research design was the survey type with its population consisting of all nursing mothers in Ado – Ekiti Local Government Area, out of which 200 were chosen as sample using random, accidental and purposive sampling techniques. A self constructed questionnaire was used for data collection. The data collected were analysed with the use of descriptive statistics and testing of hypotheses. The findings show that majority of the nursing mothers breastfed their children and that the different patterns did not have much impact on the health of the children. Based on the findings, it was recommended that more enlightenment programmes be embarked upon by the government on appropriate breast feeding and the general care of the infant in order to eradicate infant morbidity and mortality.[...] Read More.
Keywords: Breastfeeding, Health, Children, Nigeria.
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Views:1437
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文章
Vikram Singh*, Sandeep Grover and Ashok Kumar
Abstract: Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is one of the Total Quality Management (TQM) techniques which can be applied for process and design improvement. This paper develops a framework for quality in an educational institute on the basis of literature review. A relationship matrix is developed between five identified groups of ‘Dimensions of Quality’ and twelve sets of ‘Enablers’ in an educational institute. It further outlines a QFD model based on interrelationship and intra relationship among dimensions of Quality, Enablers and customers .The indices developed based on the QFD matrix are utilized for quality planning and monitoring. The procedure is equally important for different types of technical institutes for self analysis, enhancing effectiveness and generating Competitiveness[...] Read More.
Keywords: Education institute, QFD, relationship matrix.
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Views:1983
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Achoka Judith S. K. and Maiyo Julius*
Abstract: The occurrence of natural disasters has shown a positive trend as annual incidents of disaster events have increased on the continent. Approximately two-thirds of the 3.3 million people in Western Kenya fall below the poverty line, leaving the region stuck in poverty traps that prevent sustainable development. Schools in the region are hampered in their operation when the disaster occurs .In third term 2007, many school were unable to open due to flooding, students were transferred to other schools while others dropout of the system. Access to safe water, sanitation, quality education and HIV/AIDS awareness are desperately needed, along with micro-economic development to bring the population up to a livable standard. This study investigates the horrifying disasters in the region and analyzes their impact on education and national development.[...] Read More.
Keywords: Hazard, disaster, vulnerability, impacts.
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Views:1640
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